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Motorcycles & scooters

November 11, 2009

Brammo reduces price of electric motorcycle

Brammo-enertia-price Electric motorcycle manufacturer Brammo has announced a $4,000 price reduction for its recently introduced Enertia. A company representative said the new price is $7,995, and that a ten percent federal tax credit brings the final cost to $7,200.

Brammo CEO Craig Bramscher said that the price reduction was possible due to increases in engineering and supply chain efficiencies as production has ramped up. He added that more than 100 Enertias have been shipped.

With a weight of 324 pounds and a top speed of 60 mph, the Brammo is fun to ride and feels much like a 250cc conventional motorcycle, with similar performance. But even with the reduced price, it still costs considerably more than a 250cc Honda Rebel, which starts at about $4,000. For the price of an Enertia, riders could opt for a larger cruising bike like the $7,000, 745cc Honda Shadow Aero and still have $200 in change for gas.

Still, the Enertia may appeal to some of the urban commuters the company is targeting, who may find its simplicity to ride and maintain appealing, and for whom the 42-mile range isn’t a problem.

The Enertia is sold through Best Buy stores in California and Oregon, and Oregon-based Brammo will sell directly to customers in other states.

Also read: Brammo Enertia electric motorcycles go to Washington, D.C. on road trip.

See our motorcycle and scooter buying advice and ratings.

Jim Travers  

October 21, 2009

Auto X Prize Finalist: Zap Alias electric car

X-Prize-Zap-Alias-f Arguably the most striking model on display when the Progressive Automotive X Prize announced its 53 finalists this week, the ZAP Alias is racing toward production in mid 2010.
 
By designing the Alias as a three-wheeler, the company is able to cost effectively develop the vehicle without going through the expensive certification process required for four-wheeled cars, thereby saving millions of dollars. That said, safety has remained an engineering focus, as evidenced by the roll cage within the composite body. Zap claims the car will exceed federal automotive safety standards, and the cost savings will be passed on to customers, with an expected $35,000 price. (Reservations are being accepted now.)
 
As he gave us a tour of the three-seat vehicle, Zap CEO Steve Schneider explained that the auto industry meltdown has opened up new partnership and supplier opportunities that are aiding his company, and likely others. He shared a quote, we suspect often used, that the three-wheeled, three-passenger Alias reflects a 25-percent cutback back over four-wheeled vehicles that is well timed in this economy. Clearly, there are practical benefits to design, though he claims the Alias is every bit as stable as a traditional car. 
 
X-Prize-Zap-Alias-r The front wheels are driven by a 216-volt electric motor and energized by a lithium-ion battery pack with a claimed 100-mile range. Zap estimates the miles per gallon equivalent rating will be 150-165 MPGe. Top speed is 75 mph.
 
The design means it would be registered as a motorcycle, and in some states a motorcycle license would be required to drive it.
 
Zap has been developing the Alias for the past four years. (The company itself has been in the electric-car market since 1994.) When production begins next year, they will produce an estimated 10-15 units per month, with larger-scale production planned with a cooperative venture now being developed.

 —Jeff Bartlett

Learn more about the Automotive X Prize competition. And find out more about driving green in the Consumer Reports special fuel economy section.

October 16, 2009

Recall: Zero X and MX electric motorcycles

Zero-electric-motorcycle-recall The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has issued a recall notice for all 2009 Zero X and MX electric motorcycles. The alert says that throttles can become disconnected or stuck in the open position, with the potential for serious injury to the rider. 
 
The voluntary recall was initiated by Zero, and it affects about 200 motorcycles built between December 2008 and August 2009. Zero has received three reports of unexpected acceleration, including one resulting in minor injuries.
 
Owners of affected models are advised to discontinue use of the motorcycles immediately and contact Zero for necessary parts to make repairs. The company is providing the parts at no charge.  

Zero-motorcycle-dashOwners have been mailed a notice of the recall. A factory representative said the repair involves removing and replacing a  handlebar-mounted “dashboard” containing the on-off switch and key cylinder. He said the fix should take about 10-15 minutes to complete.
 
Zero Motorcycles is located in Scotts Valley, California. The company can be reached at 888-786-9376.
 
The CPSC still seeks incident and injury reports related to the Zero. Report a problem to the CPSC.
 
Also read:
First impression: Zero S electric motorcycle
Zero electric motorcycles get Federal certification
Brammo electric motorcycles coming to Best Buy

See our motorcycle and scooter buying advice and ratings.

Jim Travers 

October 15, 2009

Brammo Enertia electric motorcycles go to Washington, D.C. on road trip

Brammo-electric-motorcycle Two riders have set out on a trip from Detroit to Washington, D.C., on a pair of Brammo Enertia electric motorcycles, in an effort to generate some buzz and retrace the trips famously made by the Detroit 3 executives to speak before Congress last year, first by corporate jet, then more humbly by car.
 
The pair kicked off their trip just outside Detroit’s Wayne County Airport, where the auto execs infamously took off in private jets on their initial trip to beg for Federal help. Brammo says energy cost for the bikes to make the 525-mile trip should be around four dollars apiece, but they didn’t say how they arrived at that optimistic figure. Even if the electricity costs twice as much, it is a cheap ride. However, travel costs will have to include more meals and hotel stays due to recharging needs than if the range-necessitated multi-day trip were taken in a gasoline-fueled vehicle.
 
To make the same trip in a Toyota Prius would cost about $30. (The Prius gets is the current fuel-economy champ in our ratings at 44 mpg overall.) Plus the Prius does offer things the Enertia does not, like weather protection, air bags, and the ability to travel most of the distance without stopping for fuel. Depending on how it’s equipped, the Prius also costs at least $10,000 more than the Brammo’s $11,995 price tag (before a 10-percent federal tax credit). Ultimately, the value equation depends on the buyer’s priorities.
 
Details and ultimate goal of the trip are sketchy at best, but the pair is blogging and Twittering their way furiously east, along with posting videos along the way. The team, which includes Enertia designer Brian Wissman, says they hope to meet with President Obama and present him with “a homegrown solution to the transportation crisis.” There’s no ETA mentioned on their site, but with a range of 42 miles and a 60 mph top speed, it’ll take a bit longer to get to Washington by Enertia than by corporate jet. Or by Prius. 
 
You can follow their progress at shockingbarack.com, and leave your contact info if you’d like to offer an electrical outlet for charging, or a place to sleep. Seriously.
 
Read our first driving impression in “Brammo electric motorcycles coming to Best Buy.”

See our motorcycle and scooter buying advice and ratings.

Jim Travers  

October 12, 2009

Zero electric motorcycles get Federal certification

Zero-S-on-track Zero Motorcycles has announced that their electric Zero S and Zero DS models have passed both U.S. and Canadian safety standards, and received a Certificate of Conformity from the Environmental Protection Agency. This means that buyers of the Zero S and DS are now eligible for a ten percent federal tax credit and sales tax credit as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

Santa Cruz, CA based Zero says theirs are the first electric motorcycles to pass the safety standards and achieve EPA certification. The company is claiming a 455-mpg equivalent for both the S and DS, which use the same lithium ion battery and 4 kWh electric motor.

Both models are street legal, although the DS (Dual Sport) is designed for a combination of on and off-road use. Zero claims a range of up to 50 miles, and a top speed of 55 mph. Recharge time is said to be less than four hours.

The Zero S and DS are priced at $9,950, a figure the company says will be reduced to $8,955 with the tax credit--still a hefty price for green motorcycling.

Jim Travers

August 5, 2009

2010 Piaggo Vespa Scooters: New models, hybrid coming

2010-Vespa-GTS-300-Super Scooters thrive in the city, making New York’s Central Park a well-suited venue for sampling the 2010 Piaggo Vespa scooters. We recently met with Piaggo executives to learn what they are bringing to the scooter scene since we last reported on a group of scooters and small motorcycles this past spring.

The biggest news is an announcement that Piaggo will produce a hybrid model for 2010. The hybrid will be a version of the company’s large MP3 three-wheeled scooter, which can handle the extra battery weight of the hybrid. An example was not available to ride at this event, but executives claim prototypes have been getting between 100 and 120 mpg. The company didn’t release any more details about the bike except that it will have a lithium-Ion battery. (Read: “First impressions: Piaggio MP3 motor scooter.”)

We did ride the latest Vespa scooters, including the Vespa GTS 300 Super with a 22-horsepower, 278 cc engine. Shown above, the GTS rides mostly like a traditional Vespa: It’s smooth and easy to maneuver. But unlike some other Vespas, it has a lot of torque. It’s very quick off the line and can unload the front wheel so much you want to lunge forward to make sure it stays down. The company claims a top speed of 80 mph. 

2010-Vespa-GTV-250We also rode the company’s luxury model, the GTV 250, which has as much power as the GTS, but less torque, so it doesn’t jump suddenly from a start. What sets the GTV apart is its throwback styling, with the headlight mounted to the fender like early Vespas. It has beautifully grained, piped leather seat, as well as handlebars angled for a more relaxed riding position. Unfortunately, the leather seat makes you sit farther forward, so the GTV feels cramped for taller riders.

In our report last year, the two Vespas we tested performed well, but we noted that their charm and cachet comes at a price premium , sometimes costing over $1,000 more than other comparable scooters. The GTV 250 retails for $6,899--the price of either a larger, more powerful motorcycle or scooter. The GTS 300 Sport sells for $6,199.

2010-Aprilla-Scarabeo-200 We also rode an Aprilia Scarabeo 200, the brand’s most popular model. (Aprilia is owned by Piaggio, which also makes Vespas.) The Aprilia scooters have a more modern design, with larger 16-inch wheels for improved ride quality and better high-speed stability than the 12-inch wheels on the Vespas. The Scarabeo 200 is designed more for beginners, with a gentle take-off  and much less torque than the big Vespas. It felt more like the Kymco People 150 we tested last year, which many of us liked. Like most 16-inch scooters, the storage compartment under the seat is not big enough for a full-face helmet. The Scarabeo sells for $3,499, $700 more than our Kymco.

Riding these scoots around Central Park and the surrounding city streets reminded of the advantages of a small, simple vehicle that’s easy to weave through downtown traffic and also park in a dense urban environment. Dicing with double-parked trucks and seas of yellow cabs in every lane was a little too entertaining at times, but there is clear appeal in the scooting way of city life.

See our motorcycle and scooter buying advice and ratings.

Also, see our recent first impressions of:
Aprilia 850 Mana
Can-Am Spyder motorcycle
Piaggio MP3 motor scooter

Eric Evarts

July 8, 2009

First impression: Zero S electric motorcycle

Zero-S-electric-motorcycle Several manufacturers are now marketing electric motorcycles, but they remain a rare enough sight that riding one can draw a certain amount of attention.

While riding one of the newest electrics, a Zero S, in the neighborhood surrounding our Yonkers, N.Y., offices, people engaged in sidewalk conversations stopped and stared mid-sentence as I whirred past. I know this because I could hear them talking, even going by at 30 mph. The Zero is that quiet. It even drew attention from the local police, who pulled me over just to ask questions about the battery-powered bike.

So, what is it?
Santa Cruz, California-based Zero has been making an off-road motorcycle since 2008, but the Zero S is their first street bike. Like the competing Brammo, the Zero S is lightweight at 225 pounds, nimble, and easy to ride. (Read: “Brammo electric motorcycles coming to Best Buy.”) There is no clutch or gears to shift; you just twist the throttle and go. Disc brakes front and rear provide smooth, sure stops. With performance roughly comparable to a small, 250cc gasoline-powered motorcycle, the Zero S is targeted at commuters and urban dwellers who don’t need a lot of cruising range or high-speed capability. 

Company officials say the Zero S has about a 45-60 mile range, depending on how hard and fast it is ridden. Top speed is about 60 mph, and the lithium-ion batteries recharge in roughly four hours using any household 110-volt outlet.

Zero-S-motorcycle-handlebars Rather than using a traditional dealer network, Zero plans to sell their bikes direct to customers through the company Web site. This, they say, will help keep the price down. At $9,950, the Zero S is still expensive, and it is about 2-3 times the cost of comparable gasoline-powered models. But it’s also about $2,000 less than the competing Brammo, and the company says state and Federal tax credits could shave another $1,000-$3,000 off the price, depending on where you live.

Most of the cost is in the batteries, but CEO Gene Banman is confident his bikes have a future and that battery costs will come down. Banman says he’s seen a 25 percent drop in the last 12 months, and that he expects to be able to reach price parity with gasoline-powered motorcycles in about five years. That could make electric motorcycles a viable option for some, and maybe even make them popular enough that you don’t get pulled over just for riding one. 

See our motorcycle and scooter buying advice and ratings.

Also, see our recent first impressions of:
Aprilia 850 Mana
Can-Am Spyder motorcycle
Piaggio MP3 motor scooter

Jim Travers

July 2, 2009

Personal Picks: Scooters and motorcycles

Summer has arrived, bringing with it warm days and elevated gas prices—conditions that make riding a scooter or motorcycle more appealing. If you are looking to buy your first two-wheeler, there are many things to consider, such as licensing, safety, and model choice. See our scooter and motorcycle report for buying advice, ratings, and safety information. 

For our report, we tested several small scooters (50cc), large scooters (125-150cc), and motorcycles (250cc). We have to confess, the staff enjoyed donning helmets and riding these bikes on our track and real-world streets. Through the process, everyone learned something about entry-level bikes and which they would choose.

Here’s we share personal picks from the test and editorial staffs.

Eric Evarts: There’s no question, the Kawasaki Ninja 250 is great fun to ride. Corners feel invigorating, as you lean the bike into turns, crouched over the handlebars. The little engine screams to redline, which comes up in a flash. And the brakes haul you down like you rode through glue. Best of all, the Ninja costs less than some of the scooters we tested.

For me, though, the best use of a motorized two-wheeler is in not taking a 3,500-pound car on simple, local trips to town for shopping and other errands. And for that, a scooter would work a lot better (providing your errands don’t include a week’s worth of groceries for a family of four). They have a lot more storage space, plus the easy step-through seating and lack of manual gear-shifting makes riding a lot easier. And by far the best scooter of the bunch is the comfortable and capable Kymko People. Its big wheels mean not every pothole is a menace, and it responds more like a motorcycle in curves.

It’s an axiom around here that riding a scooter makes everyone look like a dork. And that may be true. But if we could just man-up the Kymco’s color a little bit, it could feel a bit more righteous, rather than embarrassing.

Scooters.motorcyclesMike Leung: The Kymco People was the only scooter I’d consider of the group we tested. It was quick enough, went fast enough and felt the most stable in a corner (I’d remove the kickstand that scrapes on hard cornering, though). Plus, I’d choose a different color.

The Vespa 150 was nice enough in terms of comfort, but its cost is prohibitive and the performance was sub-par for that price tag.

The Honda Ruckus would be good as a pit vehicle at the race track.

Gene Petersen: A lot of people consider purchasing a scooter to save on fuel, but with overall mileage of many being not much better than a hybrid car, I wonder if they make sense. Still, if you’re going the scooter route, there are only really two that we tested that can be used for practical transportation: the Kymco People 150 and Vespa LX 150. Both feel substantial enough to ride securely around town and have just enough power to keep up with the flow of traffic typical of city and suburban roadways. I like the Kymco over the Vespa for its lower leg reach to the ground when at a stop, and the larger wheels bridge over cracks in the road to make for a smoother ride.

Before giving up four wheels for two, I think that anyone considering a scooter should take a scooter/motorcycle safety course.

Mike Quincy: I’ve had a great time getting reacquainted with two-wheeled motorized transportation. Like many, I used to ride but got sidetracked by houses, kids, and getting older. I’m glad to be back.

I like the classic looks of the Vespas we tested, but I can’t get past the price. Over $4,000 for the LX 150? You’ve got to be kidding. These things are supposed to save money.

I think if I spent the summer on Block Island, Martha’s Vineyard, or Nantucket, I’d get a Honda Ruckus. It seems nearly indestructible, has a classically-Honda smooth engine, and a no-nonsense attitude. I’d get it dirty, leave it out in the rain, ride it on the beach, and not worry a bit.

But for all-out fun, nothing comes close to the Kawasaki Ninja 250. It’s so unbelievably easy to ride and more comfortable than it looks. It could be the best bang-for-the-buck of anything with wheels and an engine.

Gabe Shenhar: As a former motorcycle rider, I came in to this test with the notion that scooters are by definition inferior to motorcycles. But now, after testing a bunch of scoots and as a middle-aged man, I discovered that scooters can be fun, a whole lot easier to ride and yet without hurting one’s masculinity. (Ahem – Ed.) They are easy to get on and off, have an upright riding position, under-seat storage, and their CVT automatic transmissions work well.

So with all the sex appeal of motorcycles, for me it’s “been there – done that.” Among the scooters we tested, we were quite surprised with how well the Kymco performed – quick, quiet, stable and sparing with fuel, but I could never see myself on one because it is just sooo ugly. That leaves only the Vespa LX 150 as a viable option – it’s quick enough, comfortable with a just-right riding position, wide and comfy suede seat, and of course, its classic charm.

Jim Travers: I’ve always felt more at ease and in control on motorcycles than scooters. Some may find the high, chair-like seating position of scooters more comfortable and their step-through frames easier to get on and off, but I’ve always felt like I’m perched high atop a scooter, rather than being an extension of it. You use your legs and body to help lean and control a motorcycle much more than you can a scooter, and a motorcycle’s larger wheels and tires add to that feeling of stability.

That said, my pick is the Kawasaki Ninja 250, hands down. The frame fits my own 6’2” frame much better than the Honda Rebel, and the ride is surprisingly comfortable. The Ninja is nimble, with precise handling, and the brakes are terrific. And there’s something about running the sporty, affordable Ninja up through the gears to that 13,000-rpm redline that never gets old. All this, and decent fuel mileage, too.

June 29, 2009

First impressions: Piaggio MP3 motor scooter

Piaggio-Mp3-400Consumer Reports staffers had a chance to sample a few bikes at a recent driving event outside New York. This is part two of three. Also see our first impressions of the Aprillia 850 Mana and Can-Am Spyder.

Piaggio MP3
Like the Can-Am Spyder, the MP3 scooter also has three wheels, with two in front. The big difference is that unlike the Spyder, the MP3 leans in turns like any other Scooter. A button on the right handlebar can lock it upright at low speeds, for parking and standing at a traffic light. There is also a manual parking brake.

The version we drove had the largest engine offered, a fuel-injected 492cc single-cylinder with 40 hp, mated to a continuously variable transmission, as is typical with scooters. It also had a large, protective fairing and windshield.

The MP3 is hefty. It weighs 538 pounds and costs $8,899--more than many midsized motorcycles. Smaller versions, with 244 cc and 399 cc engines are available for $7,199 and $8,699, respectively.

Eric Evarts: The MP3 was the easiest and most relaxed of the three bikes, which is not surprising for a scooter. What did surprise me was the power from the big 500 cc model. The unique three-wheeled suspension was almost unnoticeable once I was on the bike. The only strange thing was trying to weave through potholes and not knowing exactly where the front wheels were. Piaggio claims the extra wheel gives the MP3 much better braking than most scooters, which seems plausible. The big fairing made riding fast more comfortable than on the other bikes. But for almost $9,000, I’d rather make a nice down payment on a Honda Fit.

Gabe Shenhar: What an engineering marvel! Just to behold that articulation of the two front wheels is a joy to the engineer in me. Riding it is a fuss-free, comfortable affair. It is fairly agile, although doesn’t encourage sporty driving. The ability to crawl or wait at a light without a foot on the ground is great for beginners, as well as for those who can afford the convenience. I only missed not seeing the front wheels and knowing exactly where I put them on the road, such as when trying to avoid a patch of oil on the road.

Jim Travers: The Piaggio MP3 is an interesting concept. Like the CanAm Spyder, it is a three-wheeler, with two wheels up front. But unlike the Spyder, the two wheels are close together, and a sophisticated suspension lets you lean in turns like a conventional motorcycle. This is good. But when stopped, you can lock the suspension so the bike holds itself up. That’s a convenience, I guess, and might work sort of like training wheels for a new rider. But two wheels will always weigh more than one, and the MP3 felt front-heavy to me. Extra weight plus added cost doesn’t add up to fun for me.

Also see our first impression of the Brammo electric motorcycles coming to Best Buy.

Read our scooter and motorcycle buying advice and ratings; watch our video scooter buyer's guide; and check our more motorcycle blogs.

June 26, 2009

First impression: Can-Am Spyder motorcycle

Can-Am-Spyder-trykeConsumer Reports staffers had a chance to sample a few bikes at a recent driving event outside New York. This is part two of three. Also see our first impressions of the Aprillia 850 Mana.

Can-Am Spyder
The Can-Am Spyder is a three-wheeled bike with two in front and one giant wheel in back. The Spyder is made by Bombardier Recreational Products, which also makes Ski-Doo snowmobiles and Sea-Doo watercraft. It uses a 106-hp, 998 cc Rotax V-twin engine and belt drive, and it is available with either a five-speed manual or CVT automatic transmission. It even has a reverse gear and standard electronic stability control. It weighs 697 pounds.

Base price is $16,199 for the manual transmission model. The CVT adds another $1,500.

Eric Evarts: A Can-Am spokesman told me this bike is meant to attract new riders to cycles. Indeed, as a relatively novice rider, it had looked intriguing to me on the road as a more stable, potentially user-friendly alternative to a motorcycle. But the stability that was attractive standing still turned into a liability in turns. Since the bike doesn’t lean, you really have to. So it’s not an alternative for people with physical disabilities for example. In turns, it’s a really long reach to the far handlebar, and it’s hard to know where its limits are. Clearly, there is a learning curve. Perversely, the new rider in me found it more intimidating than two-wheelers.

Gabe Shenhar: The Can-Am’s width undermines the feeling of riding a bike. The fact that it doesn’t lean further removes the natural flow of man and machine. It is very fast, but only in a straight line. It does not like cornering. In fact it is so reluctant to turn that you have to “help” it by leaning your body outward like on a boat or an ATV, and that requires quite a bit of physical exertion.  To me, there was nothing fun about the Can-Am, or maybe I just didn’t get the point. I was happy to get off of it.

Jim Travers: Riding the Can-Am Spyder is unlike any other vehicle I’ve driven or ridden. The big three-wheeler, with two of those wheels and a lot of weight in front, feels more like a road-going snowmobile than a motorcycle. Fast and powerful, the company says the 106-horsepower engine is good for 0-60 mph in 4.5 seconds. I don’t doubt them. But in spite of lots of grip, I never felt comfortable in corners. I didn’t push it hard enough to activate electronic stability control, but it still felt disconcerting and twitchy. And the faster I went, the more it felt like work. Some of this was undoubtedly due to my inexperience, but frankly, I’d just as soon take my bikes with two wheels.

Also see our first impression of the Brammo electric motorcycles coming to Best Buy.

Read our scooter and motorcycle buying advice and ratings; watch our video scooter buyer's guide; and check our more motorcycle blogs.

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